In recent years, the game has become even more popular thanks to digital versions that allow us to play Ludo online. The game has undergone many changes over the centuries, with different cultures and regions putting their spin on the classic game. Ludo is one of the oldest board games known to man, with the history of Ludo dating back to ancient India. It is said that Akbar loved the game so much that he used people instead of shells or cowry to play it. Akbar would sit at the center with the red and white squares around him, and 16 beautiful women from the harem would move around according to his commands. The court is divided into red and white squares, the board, and an enormous four-foot-high dais, representing the central point. ![]() For example, all sides could be marked differently, or two sides could be marked similarly.ĭuring the 16th century, Mughal emperor Akbar played Chaupar on grand courts made of inlaid marble. ![]() However, these were generally rectangular, occasionally triangular, and numbered in various ways. Learn the Rules of Speed Ludo Ancient dice in LudoĬubical dice were evidently common in the Indus Valley (Harappan) sites around 2300 B.C., with oblong dice slightly more common. As a result, Pachisi is frequently referred to as the “poor man’s Chaupar.” However, Pachisi (also known as Twenty-Five) was played without long (stick) dice instead, people used cowry shells to play the game. It became the primary source of entertainment for the royal court in the 17th century. This game was typically played by four players divided into two teams. The board was made of wool or cloth in the shape of a cross and had sixteen wood pieces. How was Ludo played in ancient times?Īccording to ancient sources, the game of Chaupar or Chausar (the predecessor to Ludo) was played with quaternary lots in the form of long dice, which were three in number. There are several more interesting facts about the Ludo game. Let’s look at the numerous variations of the game since the invention of Ludo. The Royal Navy later adopted Ludo and transformed it into the board game Uckers. ![]() Since then, ‘Collier’s Ludo boards and its ‘rules leaflet’ have been sold worldwide, bearing the patent number 14636.Ĭollier’s invention included cubical dice with a cup, and tokens, both of which are still in use today. After a few months, Collier’s patent was approved, and he was granted full commercial rights to the game, preventing others from replicating it. In 1896, a simplified version of Pachisi was published in England under the name Ludo (Latin for “I play”), a game that has been popular in that country ever since.Īn Englishman named Alfred Collier modified Pachisi and filed a patent in 1896 in England, affirming that he invented a board game called the Royal Ludo. With the advent of colonial powers, the game of Chaupar or Pachisi began to appear and spread in all parts of the world. In the first description of the Ludo game, historian Abul Fazl claims that Chaupar or Pachisi, a version of the game, was central to the court and palaces of Mughal Emperor Akbar in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri in the 16th century.ĭownload Zupee Ludo App for Android & iOS The name “Ludo” origin.The earliest visual reference to the game was carved in one of the most adorned caves of Ellora, built between the 6th and 8th centuries C.E.It went by several names, including Chaupar, Chausar, Parcheesi, and others. According to historical records, Ludo was invented in India in the 6th century C.E.In the early literary sources, such as the ‘Rig-Veda’ and ‘Atharva Veda,’ there are references to the use of dice.Įnjoy the Thrill of Ludo Supreme Gold – Ludo Game References to Ludo game Historians claim that some references to the use of cubical dice have been found in Harappan sites such as Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, dating back to the second millennium B.C. Ludo, from mythology to history, popped up everywhere and was extremely popular in ancient and medieval India. ![]() Since then, many people have accused this intelligent game of causing pain and suffering. A dice game, Chaupar, was played between the families of two famous kings, King Duryodhan and Yudhishthir, to resolve a conflict.ĭuring this game, the righteous Pandavas lost the game and their entire fortune to the devious Kauravas. The Mahabharata, the great Indian epic, is the earliest source of information on the Ludo invention.
0 Comments
Founded by a dyslexic doctor, Starfall was developed in the classroom by teachers and opened in 2002 as a public service. We teach through positive reinforcement to ensure children become confident, intrinsically motivated, and successful. Starfall is a free learning platform that offers untimed, multisensory interactive games to teach children reading, phonics, math, and more. With Starfall at home and in the classroom children have fun while learning in an environment of collaboration, wonderment, and play. We create free and low-cost experiences whereby children can successfully learn through exploration. Success with online activities and printed books Classroom teachers attribute the success of Starfall to the use of a combination of online activities and printed books. Looking for accessible online content? Visit and click the “Accessibility” link at the bottom of the main page.Ībout Starfall: Starfall Education Foundation is a publicly supported nonprofit, 501(c)(3). Join Starfall to access our full library. Jan 27 trivia (click for the answer): Which Spanish city is home to the Alhambra, one of Spains major tourist attractions Kiddle is a safe search engine, offering a safe web, image, and video search. You’ll also be supporting the production of new books, songs, educational games, and movies.Children love learning with fun games and activities on Starfall! Popular subjects include reading, math, songs, fiction and nonfiction stories, and more! Featured free content is available for pre-k through third grade. If you choose to purchase a membership, you’ll be able to access all of the FREE content as well as animated songs, mathematics, and reading activities spanning K-3 (over 900 activities!). ![]() Many websites offer different types of reading, games with words, puzzles, and opportunities for children. ![]() While you will need a membership to view all of the site’s content ( starting at $35/year as we don’t have a Starfall free access code), you can still access quite a bit of learning material completely FREE! In fact, there is an assortment of age-appropriate math, language arts, music, and seasonal content that kids can enjoy without a membership. activities can easily be done with online texts. FREE apps include: ABCs, Learn to Read, It’s Fun to Read, and I’m Reading, but there are other Starfall apps starting at just $0.99. Since then, it has grown to include mathematics, songs, games, and. No matter what type of games you prefer, we have great ones for you. Starfall began in September of 2002 as a free resource, teaching children to read through our systematic approach to phonics. Discover new adventures and challenges with Elmo, Cookie Monster, Abby Cadabby, and other furry friends. Explore topics like letters, numbers, shapes, colors, and more. Poki Kids brings you the most popular games, like car games for kids, cooking games for kids, and dress-up games for kids. Play fun and educational games with your favorite Sesame Street characters. Welcome to, one of the best websites for the cutest and coolest online games in the entire world Whether you love taking care of horses, making yummy meals, or managing your very own virtual boutique, you can participate in all of those activities in our always growing collection of online games for girls. The Starfall website can be accessed directly via your web browser on a desktop or tablet and some activities are also available via their mobile apps in the App Store, Google Play, and Amazon App stores. Here at Poki Kids, you can play all games for free You’ll find cool games for kids to play on your computer, smartphone, or tablet. This Starfall review takes a look at this educational website and why it’s such an easy way to make learning fun for kids. Starfalls ABC song is a great way to introduce your child to reading and phonics. ![]() Sing along with the colorful characters and explore the letters, sounds, and words. The program emphasizes exploration, play, and positive reinforcement-encouraging children to become confident and intrinsically motivated. Learn the alphabet with Starfalls fun and interactive ABC song. Starfall activities are research-based and align with Individual and Common Core State Standards in language arts and mathematics. If you have a child in Pre-K, Kindergarten, or Grades 1-3 and are looking for educational online activities, be sure to check out Starfall! The popular children’s website/app offers FREE and low-cost games & activities where kids can have fun while learning through exploration, collaboration, wonderment, and play. Parents AND kids love educational freebies! Mallika Manivannan’s novels possess a unique blend of compelling narratives, thought-provoking themes, and insightful character portrayals. Engaging with fellow readers in these communities not only allows you to find downloadable PDFs but also provides an opportunity to discuss and share your reading experiences.
![]() Mico deals 100% more damage versus non-brawlers Mico screams at the closest enemy, dealing damage and slowing them for 2 seconds.Įvery 5 seconds, Mico's next basic attack steals ammo from enemies ![]() Mico jumps high after a short delay, then targets his landing – dealing damage to enemies in the landing location upon landing Mico jumps forward a short distance and damages nearby enemies on landing Hypercharge charge rate decreased to 25 (from 40)Īdditionally, there's a new optional update available for Android and iOS devices, with the following fixes:įixed the glitching leaderboard issues for certain devicesįixed the issue with online friends not displaying correctly Hypercharge shield decreased to 15 (from 25) ![]() Hypercharge charge rate decreased to 20 (from 40) Localization changes for the Brawl Pass and Mico in some languagesįixed “play again” quest difficulty (it's now lower) Maintenance & Optional Update - December 18thįixed Gadget Damage for Mortis, Rico, Spike and Brock We'll soon be removing the extra amount of Gems players received from the exploit (also probably next week) Players who have received the basic Brawl Pass from those purchases will receive their Brawl Pass upgraded (most likely next week)įixed the exploit where you received a large amount of Gems for buying the Brawl Pass twice We are fixing some issues related to the new monthly Brawl Pass:īrawl Passes bought from Supercell Store (or partner web shops) before the current season and stored in Supercell Store inventory should now always give you a Brawl Pass Plus Reduced the number of tickets for each player to 15Īdjusted the necessary requirements to fill the Mega Pig as a result (it's slightly easier now!) Reduced Super charge 97 → 75 (3 → 4 ammo for Super)įixed the issue in Brawl Ball where the ball could be locked behind a team's own goal Kit can no longer attach to recently spawned Brawlers Kit can now be damaged while attached to enemy playersįixed the issue where Kit could use his Super again if he detaches from a friendly player before the current Super is completely drained Reduced throwing attack damage when attached to friendly players from 2000 → 1600įixed the issue with the Super charge rate scaling with Power Cubes when attached to enemiesįixed the issue with "Cardboard box" still charging the Super at a faster rate when moving Increased number of projectiles needed for Super 8 → 9 Increased base attack projectile speed 3044 → 4000 Slightly increased Super charge gained from Super damage Maintenance - January 18thĪpplying general server fixes and improvements We are also exploring removing the ability of Gadgets to charge Hypercharges (which contributed to making Fang and Edgar stronger), but it still needs more testing, and it should happen with the next update. Star Power - Protocol: Assist - Now ammo is only reloaded when hitting Brawlers Star Power - Protocol: Protect - Reduced transferred damage 100% → 30% Reduced Base HP 3400 → 3000 (for both Larry and Lawrie) Increased the number of Basic attacks needed to charge Super 5 → 8 Increased the number of Basic attacks needed to charge Super 3 → 4 Maintenance - February 7th Balance Changes If I could take a stab at it, it seems that text contained in the calendar/task items goes through some kind of ASCII to Unicode or UTF-8 conversion (or vice versa).Īs I've said before, I've tried all of the "tricks" that I've read about (Clearing the Intellisync data, installing first with the "Desktop Redirector" and then removing it, etc) without any improvement. It is always the calendar or tasks items that cause BDM to crash, and despite heavy experimentation I haven't been able to figure out what specific calendar items or tasks trigger the issue. Sync reliably until something changes in my calendar or tasks which triggers the crash again. Clear device tasks using the BDM "Backup/restore" toolĥ. ![]() * Calendar syncs perfectly, but then BDM crashes when Processing tasks.Ĥ. Clear device calendar using the BDM "Backup/restore" tool "Faulting application DesktopMgr.exe, version 4.5.0.15, time stamp 0x48400287, faulting module ntdll.dll, version. "Faulting application DesktopMgr.exe, version 4.5.0.15, time stamp 0x48400287, faulting module LSMSUTI元2.dll_unloaded, version 0.0.0.0, time stamp 0x48695c1d, exception code 0xc0000005, fault offset 0x51095998, process id 0x1158, application start time 0x01c8f2648be112f0." * Application log reports one of the two errors: * At the point where it says "Processing Device Calendar", BDM crashes ("has stopped working"). In order to reliably sync, I have to boot a VMware image running XP (+same version of ZCO).Īll of the other users in my organization are running XP, and had their BDM sync issues clear up around the time that Zimbra 5.0.5 was released. In fact, I'm pretty sure that the root cause of my issues is the fact that I'm running Vista 圆4, or some interaction between Vista, BDM and ZCO that hasn't been shaken out thoroughly on 64-bit platforms. I've been living with these issues since April when we first switched to Zimbra.Īs the only brave Vista 圆4 user in my organization, I seem to be the only one with continued issues. I'm a "Starter Edition" paying customer, so this is my primary support channel. ![]() ![]() I've read through most of the "Blackberry Desktop Manager" sync error and crash threads, nothing so far has helped me. First off, I apologize if this has been beaten to death in other threads. ![]() Part of this change, we believe is because the built-in browser used by search and merge inside Family Tree Maker is an older version of Microsoft Internet Explorer which is a program that is no longer supported by Microsoft. Unfortunately, Family Tree Maker may receive more bumps and bruises reputation-wise for being the first genealogy program to implement the new sync technology. So what about the sync capability between online trees and the genealogy programs RootsMagic and Legacy Family Tree? We suspect that will happen after this change occurs at the website. See earlier posts on the blog, our own blog ( post 1 and post 2) or the Software MacKiev Family Tree Maker 2017 FAQ page for upgrade pricing qualifications. Software MacKiev has a page of Family Tree Maker 2017 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) which answers some questions and also has a link to the upgrade pricing page. ![]() If you are just buying Family Tree Maker for the first time, the cost is $79.95 for the download. Of course, the DVD and USB options are still extra. Yes technically if you had Ancestry FTM 2014 and downloaded your free promised upgrade to 2014.1 that was released a couple months ago, technically you already have 2014.1 but this is a way to save $10 on upgrade pricing to FTM 2017.Īfter pre-order upgrade pricing expires for the software download, the cost will be $39.95 to upgrade from previous editions for a limited time. The actual software download of FTM 2017 will not beĪctive/available until March 31at which time you will be sent a download Will not be released until March 31, 2017. But you can also order a FTM 2017 DVD or FTM 2017 USB edition."ĭon't be surprised when the initial download link you get via email isįor FTM 2014.1 (or Mac 3.1) and not FTM 2017 (Windows and Mac) which " All choices include a download of the current FTM edition and a free download of FTM 2017 when it is released. Or the software download and the software on a wood covered USB drive for $49.95 plus $5.95 shipping and handling.īut take note! Though the graphics are for the FTM 2017 edition the current wording on the Special Pre-Order Upgrade Offer page actually reads:.The software download and the software on DVD for $39.95 plus $5.95 shipping and handling.To copy the installer file to another location like a USB drive, theĬloud or an external hard drive for a backup copy.) The download of the software for $29.95 distributed via download link sent by email.So at current pre-order US upgrade pricing which is good until March 31, 2017, you can purchase: On the Software MacKiev FTM page, click on the green News circle located on the left side of the Family Tree Maker banner to get to the mailing list sign-up. Sign up for the Family Tree Maker mailing list before March 29, 2017. To take part in the pre-order upgrade pricing make sure you If you own any previous edition of Family Tree Maker 2014 or earlier, you qualify for upgrade pricing. (Make sure you are on the Family Tree Maker mailing list.) An email with a download link will be sent to you when FTM 2017 is released. If you paid for Family Tree Maker 2014.1 or Mac 3.1 from Software MacKiev, your upgrade to theįTM 2017 edition will be free. How you can get FTM 2017 depends on when/what you purchased prior. ![]() The FTM 2014.1 and earlier editions will continue to operate as a stand-alone genealogy program but the sync with online trees, search, merge, hints and tips will not function.įrom March 29 to March 31 and Software MacKiev will make changes to the website that will enable the new FamilySync to operate in Family Tree Maker 2017.įamilySync will only be available in Family Tree Maker 2017 which will be released on March 31, 2017. ET) - the TreeSync feature in Family Tree Maker 2014 (any version) and earlier editions of FTM with the feature will be shutdown forever. ![]() If all goes as they ( and Software MacKiev) plan, this is the week - two days from now on March 29 at midnight Mountain Time (2 a.m. ![]() Alcohol testing can be conducted alongside urine drug testing or as a separate test. Quest Diagnostics also provides alcohol screening services to detect the presence of alcohol or its metabolites in urine samples. ![]() If screen is positive, a confirmation will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code (s): 80324 HCPCS: G0480). ![]() Initial screen of the Amphetamines drug class. If this test code is not ordered with 39158, all medMATCH result codes will be DNR’d. These panels may include screening for prescription medications, synthetic opioids, designer drugs, or other specific substances based on the client’s requirements. If 39158 is ordered, all Drug Monitoring order codes will be treated as medMATCH. Some common urine drug test panels offered by Quest Diagnostics include:ĥ-Panel Drug Test: This panel typically includes screening for the five most commonly abused drugs, which are marijuana (THC), cocaine, amphetamines (including methamphetamine), opiates (such as heroin and prescription opioids), and phencyclidine (PCP).ġ0-Panel Drug Test: In addition to the drugs screened in the 5-panel test, the 10-panel drug test may include additional substances such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, methadone, propoxyphene, and methaqualone.Įxpanded Drug Panels: Quest Diagnostics also offers expanded drug panels that can test for a broader range of substances. A 10-panel drug test checks for prescription drugs as well as recreational drugs that are likely to be misused or abused. The specific panel or substances included in the test can vary depending on the requirements and preferences of the organization or individual requesting the testing. Urine drug testing is a commonly used method to detect the presence of various drugs or their metabolites in a person’s urine sample. An outcome of a negative result is always preferred.Quest Diagnostics offers a range of urine drug and alcohol screening services. The ten panel drug test is a combination of street drugs or illicit drugs and prescribed drugs. With the instant test if positive a confirmation test is needed at the lab with gas chromatography, mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Lets learn about the 10-Panel Drug Test which can be a lab test or an instant (rapid) test. People that use drugs while working are putting themselves and others at risk through a much higher chance of error thanks to the altered state of consciousness, drugs at work can cause, or the residual effects that still linger when a person tries to work after the immediate effects have worn off.ĭrugs can have a variety of different effects, from the outright hallucinations of psychedelic substances to the manic behavior of cocaine that can severely impact both decision making and professional relationships in the workplace. Order Now Your 10-Panel Instant Drug Test.ĭrug usage amongst employees in a workplace or, worse yet, while operating heavy machinery for transportation needs, is not just unsafe, it is unethical and illegal. When instant testing screens for a metabolite as positive, the specimen must go to the lab for confirmation testing. With the oxycodone added it has 11 metabolites, but we call it a 10-panel instant drug screen. This ten-panel instant test includes marijuana, PCP, amphetamines, methamphetamines, opiates, cocaine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, methadone, propoxyphene & oxycodone. Instant testing or Point of Collection Testing (POCT) is also available at our Quest Diagnostics or LabCorp testing facilities. The 10 Panel with Expanded Opiates (DOT Like) is highly recommended for a more inclusive testing panel recognizing drug abuse we are currently seeing in the United States. If you note above the 10 Panel with Expanded Opiates (DOT Like) has added metabolites being test for on the Amphetamines panel and the Opiates panel. The term DOT Like is referring to the first five drugs and having them test exactly like what is required by the United Stated Department of Transportation (DOT). So, I prefer to download my invoices or send them to my clients via email without having to attach my card. In addition, having a tool send a recurring invoice without me double-checking it makes me uncomfortable. However, not everyone wants the same level of automation.įor me, linking my card to software I am still not familiar with is scary. This automates the process of sending and receiving money through invoicing. Moreover, some invoicing software can be connected to your card or an online payment system. Some invoice tools send your invoices to clients, while others require you to download and send on your own. The tool then either reminds you when an invoice is due or sends it to a client automatically. Furthermore, with some, you can set recurring invoices. Some free invoice tools offer you the ability to create templates and save invoices for the next time you need them. How to justify your invoices to clients as a freelancer.Here’s more information about justifying invoices: Providing reports of your work is one of the ways to explain your prices to clients. You can find ones that suit your preferences and test them out. Hence, I made sure to include different options regarding the customization levels tools provide. So, they’d probably like more customization options. On the other hand, businesses with logos and branding could risk looking unprofessional if they don’t customize their invoices accordingly. I prefer something simple and ready for use. ![]() As a freelancer, having the option to add a logo and change the colors of my invoice to match my branding is irrelevant. ![]() Some of them don’t even require you to create an account! Criteria #3: CustomizationĪnother important aspect I considered is the amount of customization users prefer. So, I included a great number of online invoicing tools that don’t keep track of users’ previous records. However, many people aren’t comfortable with software storing their sensitive information. This is a pretty useful feature to have, as it gives an overview of profits and expenses. I added tools with different features as I believe some users wish for more options while others prefer to stick to the basics.įor instance, some invoicing software provides users with reports of their invoices. Not all free tools offer the same functionalities. I made sure to mention this, too because some of these limits could be a deal breaker for certain users. Still, you can use the basic plans free of charge.Īnother thing to keep in mind is that some free invoice tools have limits on the number of invoices you can send per month. Some of them do offer paid plans for more advanced features. When I was creating the list, I made sure that every software I named was actually free. After a week or two, you’d have to pay for a plan if you want to continue to use the software. Many invoicing tools advertise themselves as free when, in reality, they just offer free trials for their paid plans. To help you determine which of the invoicing software on my list you should test out, I’ll go over the main criteria I used to create this list. However, large businesses with many clients looking to automate their invoicing completely will have a harder time finding something without investing money. That’s because each of them looks for different features in their invoicing tools.Īs someone who has been a freelancer for a while, I believe it’s not difficult to find an invoicing tool with every feature I need for free. ![]() “A good invoicing app” has a different meaning for a freelancer, a small business, and a large company.
You can create folders to group the HTTP requests.The following HTTP verbs are supported: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD While its main purpose is to ease the fetch of JSON content from a server, it can be used to get or upload any content, including binary. HTTP Client allows you to easily perform HTTP requests.To open HTTP Client window choose "Window -> HTTP Client" (Shift + Command + K).Customization options available in "Settings/Preferences -> View & Edit -> Text Editor".Make the JSON document human readable or compact, even if it is not entirely valid.Highlight of the validation errors, along with a description of them.Customize the syntax colors, both for the light appearance and for the dark/black one.Syntax coloring, auto-indentation and line numbers.Customization options in "Settings/Preferences -> View & Edit -> Outline Editor".Increase and decrease font size for better readability.Bulk edit the "value" of multiple items. ![]() Embed selected items in Array or Object (dictionary).Copy items as: Swift objects, Objective-C objects (both modern and classic syntax), JSON Path strings, XML plists.Find & Replace - configure where the Find (and replace) will take place: in "Key" column or "Value" column or both.Auto-detect if the document is human readable or compact, and preserve this format.Sort selected items or all the children of a parent item.Multiple selection - select multiple siblings and perform standard operations (i.e.The "text" mode offers a quick way to interact with the raw text which makes up the JSON and to investigate invalid JSONs. ![]()
![]() Even though they are primarily active at night, if hungry they will seek hosts in full daylight.Will readily travel 5-20 feet from established hiding places (called harborage) to feed on a host.Appear to prefer to feed on humans, but will feed on other mammals and birds as well.Understanding the behavior of bed bugs (how they eat, live, and reproduce) will help you to find an infestation before it becomes established and to monitor for the presence of bed bugs after your home has been treated. Some people do not react to bed bug bites at all.īed bugs along the bottom edge of an electrical outlet Bed bug bites can look like bites from other insects (such as mosquitoes or chiggers), rashes (such as eczema or fungal infections), or even hives. Learn about identifying bed bugs.īites on the skin are a poor indicator of a bed bug infestation. If you misidentify a bed bug infestation, it gives the bugs more time to spread to other areas of the house or hitchhike a ride to someone else's house to start a new infestation. Other insects, such as carpet beetles, can be easily mistaken for bed bugs. However, low-level infestations are also much more challenging to find and correctly identify. Treating a minor infestation, while an inconvenience, is far less costly and easier than treating the same infestation after it becomes more widespread. If you have a bed bug infestation, it is best to find it early, before the infestation becomes established or spreads. ![]() Información relacionada disponible en español |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |